Historical Landmarks: The Stories Behind Some of Belize’s Most Iconic Monuments

by Giulissa Hernandez

While Belize’s most popular experiences are offshore adventures, there are key pieces of history you’re missing out on right on the mainland. Belize’s palpable cultural heritage shines through its remarkable landmarks. They may not be on your bucket list, but they’re nonetheless exciting! From ancient Maya temples to colonial architecture and natural wonders, these iconic monuments offer a glimpse at Belize’s diverse past and vibrant present. 

The Swing Bridge

The Swing Bridge of Belize. Image via Belize Tourism Board.

The Swing Bridge, spanning Haulover Creek in Belize City, is a living piece of history. In fact, it is one of the world’s last manually operated swing bridges. Since 1818, this bridge has served as a vital link for the city’s transportation. While it’s no longer swung, the bridge remains a symbol of Belize City’s maritime heritage. Standing on the bridge, visitors can watch the bustle of fishermen and boaters, a scene unchanged for decades.

Tip: take a picture while on the bridge with the row of boats and pelicans as background to cement the true Belizean experience. 

St. John’s Cathedral

St. John’s Anglican Cathedral.

Located in the heart of Belize City, this landmark is the oldest Anglican cathedral in Central America. Built between 1812 and 1820, St. John’s Cathedral was the first church to be built in British Honduras, now known as Belize. In fact, it should be noted that the bricks used to build this cathedral had been used as ballast aboard ships. Today, its stately architecture and peaceful ambiance make it a cherished landmark, offering a glimpse into Belize’s colonial past. Standing out against modern-day Belize City with its beauty and elegance, it’s certainly worth a visit.

The Sleeping Giant Mountain Range

Photo by The Rainforest Lodge at Sleeping Giant

The Sleeping Giant, a part of Belize’s Maya Mountains, is a natural landmark with mythical allure. Its name comes from its silhouette, which resembles a giant lying on his back, peacefully slumbering under the skies. While not a traditional historical monument, this natural formation has deep cultural significance for locals. Visible along the Hummingbird Highway, it’s a symbol of the untamed beauty of Belize’s landscape.

When you’re visiting, make it a game to see if you can spot the Sleeping Giant without any help. Trust us, it’s fun to realize how accurate the name is! Take it a step further and hike through surrounding trails or simply admire the view from roadside lookouts.

Altun Ha

altun ha 2

Altun Ha Maya Site. Photo by Alisa Matthews on Unsplash

A short drive from Belize City, Altun Ha is one of Belize’s most well-preserved Maya sites. This city thrived from as early as 900 B.C., serving as a trade hub for jade and obsidian. The name “Altun Ha” translates to “Rockstone Pond,” reflecting the name of the surrounding community. The most iconic structure here is the Temple of the Masonry Altars, where the famous jade head of the Maya sun god, Kinich Ahau, was discovered. Weighing nearly 10 pounds, this artifact is the largest carved jade object in the Maya world. Today, Altun Ha offers visitors a window into the grandeur of the ancient Maya civilization.

Each of these landmarks is a thread in the impressive tapestry of Belize’s history and culture. Which story will you explore first?

Featured: St. John’s Anglican Cathedral in Belize City. Photo by Belize My Travels

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