How to Experience Belize’s Maya Heritage

by Giulissa Hernandez

Although known for its fun size and attractive beaches, Belize also bears fruit of cultural significance. For the uninitiated, Belize is home to a vibrant Maya heritage that dates back thousands of years. Countless temples and archaeological sites dot the country, with arguably many more waiting to be discovered. To make it even better, Belize offers travelers the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in this riveting world. Explore centuries-old ruins, participate in hands-on cultural activities, and connect with the modern-day Maya communities that keep these traditions alive. If you’re ready to dive into history, savor traditional flavors, and witness the magic of this ancient culture, here’s how to experience Belize’s Maya heritage.

Time Travelling to the Distant Past

The sun sets behind the Mayan temples at Caracol in western Belize. After nearly 1,000 years in darkness, the site was discovered in 1937 by a woodcutter; archaeological excavations soon followed.
PHOTOGRAPH BY IMAGEBROKER, ALAMY STOCK PHOTO

Hidden deep within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Caracol is one of Belize’s most impressive archaeological sites. Once a thriving metropolis and rival to Tikal in Guatemala, Caracol boasts towering pyramids, intricate carvings, and a rich history of warfare and astronomy. Climb the 140-foot Caana (Sky Palace) for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding jungle. It’s an unforgettable way to connect with the ancient Maya world.

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Located near the charming town of San Ignacio, Xunantunich is an easily accessible and iconic Maya site. Visitors cross a hand-cranked ferry over the Mopan River to reach this hilltop city. The towering El Castillo pyramid, adorned with intricate stucco friezes, offers stunning views of the Belizean and Guatemalan landscapes. Be sure to ask your guide about the legend of the Stone Maiden, a ghostly woman said to haunt the site.

Last on the list is Orange Walk’s beloved Lamanai Site. Traveling to this unique site is half of the adventure.Accessed via a scenic boat ride along the New River, Lamanai sits surrounded by dense jungle teeming with wildlife. At the site itself, observe the imposing High Temple, the Mask Temple featuring impressive stone carvings, and the site’s tranquil riverside setting. Keep an eye out for howler monkeys and tropical birds as you explore!

Hands-On Cultural Immersion

Pottery making with the San Antonio Women’s Group. Photo by the Belize Tourism Board.

Venturing deeper into the Cayo District, the village of San Antonio offers visitors a chance to learn traditional Maya activities. With the San Antonio Women’s Cooperative, you can see artisans crafting pottery and textiles by hand and even try your own hand at it! Afterward, the accomplishment you feel once crafting your very own bowl is a feeling like no other.

Photo Credit: Ixcacao Chocolate

If you decide to head to southern Belize, a visit to Ixcacao Maya Belizean Chocolate is a must for chocoholics and history buffs alike. Located in Toledo, this experience is one-of-a-kind. What makes Ixcacao so interesting is that a Maya family is running the business with practices handed down by their ancestors. Learn about the ancient Maya’s role as one of the first chocolatiers as you grind cacao beans on a traditional stone tool. Afterward, relish the rich, handmade chocolate straight from the source. It’s an indulgent and educational experience rolled into one!

A Taste of the Past

Corn tortilla making with the women’s coop of San Antonio Village. Image courtesy Belize Tourism Board

Food is a powerful gateway into any culture, and Belize’s Maya cuisine is no exception. While you can always try Maya dishes at local restaurants, joining a Maya cooking class is much more fun and engaging! Not only do you learn what cooking tips the Mayas passed down to their children, but you get to enjoy a hearty meal from it too! And even better yet, when you go back home you can show and tell everyone your new skill. The San Antonio Women’s Cooperative also does cooking classes where you learn how to make tortillas by hand. Or, if you want to be more committed, places like The Lodge at Chaa Creek and San Ignacio Resort Hotel offer traditional cooking classes as well. These experiences provide a deeper appreciation for the skills and traditions passed down through generations.

Belize’s Maya heritage is an integral part of its identity, blending ancient history with traditions that continue to thrive. From exploring majestic ruins to sharing meals with modern Maya families, every experience invites you to connect with a culture that has stood the test of time.

Featured: The 2023 Chocolate Fest. Photo by the Belize Tourism Board

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