Turtle Nesting Season in Southern Belize

Belize is renowned for its natural beauty and thriving wildlife. From the dense jungles to the colorful coral reef, this country is a nature lovers paradise. Wildlife viewing opportunities abound and you can up your odds of catching a glimpse of Belize’s most beloved creatures if you know when and where to come look for them. Sea turtles, for example, prefer the sandy shores and cayes of Southern Belize for laying their eggs, and if you’re lucky enough you just may get to witness this phenomenon. Here’s what you should know about the turtle nest and hatching season in Belize so you can plan your visit during this special time.

The Nesting Season

If you’re lucky, you may sight a nesting sea turtle on the beach in Belize. Image by Ranguana Caye.

Sea turtle nesting season in Southern Belize typically spans from May to September, with the peak months being June and July. During this time, three primary species of turtles—Hawksbill, Green, and Loggerhead—come ashore to lay their eggs.

Loggerheads are the most common species in Belizean waters. Recognizable by their large heads and strong jaws, they’re known for their long migrations between feeding and nesting sites, showcasing impressive navigational abilities. The critically endangered Hawksbill and Green sea turtles feed on sponges and algae which play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the reef ecosystem.

Female turtles usually return to the same beach where they were born to nest, a phenomenon known as natal homing. After making their way to shore under the cover of darkness, they dig a nest using their flippers and lay dozens of eggs, which they cover with sand before returning to the ocean.

This process can take a couple of hours and is an incredible sight for those lucky enough to witness it. Remember to maintain a respectful distance to minimize stress on the mother turtles.

Hatching Season

On their way to the rest of their lives! Image courtesy Ranguana Caye.

Approximately 60 days after the eggs are laid, hatchlings begin to emerge from their sandy nests, usually between late July and early September. This hatching process is a race against time. Baby turtles must quickly make their way to the ocean to avoid predators. Hatchlings instinctively move towards the brightest horizon, which, in nature, is usually the sea.

Unfortunately, artificial lights from nearby resorts and towns can disorient them, making it crucial for local communities and visitors to minimize light pollution during this vulnerable time.

Similar: How To Protect Sea Turtles During Nesting Season On Northern Ambergris Caye

Hatchlings are easily disoriented, and excessive noise or sudden movements can startle them. Observers should avoid crowding the nesting site and give the turtles plenty of space as they make their way to the water.

Flash photography and bright lights can be especially harmful, as they can confuse the hatchlings and lead them away from the ocean. Instead, opt for soft, ambient lighting, if necessary, or a flashlight with a red filter and disable your flash when snapping photos.

Best Locations to Witness Sea Turtle Nesting

The beaches along the coast, particularly in areas like Placencia and Hopkins, provide the perfect sandy nests for these endangered creatures. Belize has around 400 islands, locally referred to as “cayes,” that also provide many ideal nesting conditions. The Lark Caye range, Laughing Bird Marine Reserve, and the Sapodilla Islands are particular hot spots for turtle nests.

Many eco-tours from the mainland offer trips that combine turtle viewing with snorkeling adventures. Stay even closer to the aquatic action by overnighting at one of the incredible private island resorts along the reef like Ranguana or Ray Caye– both notorious nesting spots- who employ commendable conservation efforts to protect marine life and the health of the habitats.

: Photo by Ray Caye

: Photo by Ranguana Caye

Southern Belize’s sandy shores and sun-kissed cayes are where hundreds of tiny turtles start their life’s journey each year and visitors to the area have a unique opportunity to witness this incredible life cycle of these endangered creatures. With proper respect for the animals and their habitats and an understanding of the importance of conservation, your trip can contribute to the ongoing efforts to protect these majestic animals.